Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Symbiosis to Enhance Plant-Soil Interaction

被引:37
|
作者
Khaliq, Abdul [1 ]
Perveen, Shaista [1 ]
Alamer, Khalid H. [2 ]
Zia Ul Haq, Muhammad [1 ]
Rafique, Zaiba [1 ]
Alsudays, Ibtisam M. [3 ]
Althobaiti, Ashwaq T. [4 ]
Saleh, Muneera A. [4 ]
Hussain, Saddam [1 ]
Attia, Houneida [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Agron, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
[2] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci & Arts, Biol Sci Dept, Rabigh 21911, Saudi Arabia
[3] Qassim Univ, Dept Biol, Coll Arts & Sci, Unaizah 56452, Saudi Arabia
[4] Taif Univ, Dept Biol, Coll Sci, POB 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
[5] Univ Tunis El Manar, Fac Sci Tunis, Dept Sci Biol, Lab Prod Vegetale & Contraintes Environm, Tunis 2092, Tunisia
关键词
symbiotic relationship; nutrients; abiotic stresses; stress extenuation; NUTRIENT-UPTAKE; DROUGHT STRESS; RICE PLANTS; PHOSPHATE TRANSPORTERS; INDUCED RESISTANCE; ABIOTIC STRESSES; NITROGEN UPTAKE; OSMOTIC-STRESS; SALT TOLERANCE; WATER STATUS;
D O I
10.3390/su14137840
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) form a symbiotic relationship with plants; a symbiotic relationship is one in which both partners benefit from each other. Fungi benefit plants by improving uptake of water and nutrients, especially phosphorous, while plants provide 10-20% of their photosynthates to fungus. AMF tend to make associations with 85% of plant families and play a significant role in the sustainability of an ecosystem. Plants' growth and productivity are negatively affected by various biotic and abiotic stresses. AMF proved to enhance plants' tolerance against various stresses, such as drought, salinity, high temperature, and heavy metals. There are some obstacles impeding the beneficial formation of AMF communities, such as heavy tillage practices, high fertilizer rates, unchecked pesticide application, and monocultures. Keeping in view the stress-extenuation potential of AMF, the present review sheds light on their role in reducing erosion, nutrient leaching, and tolerance to abiotic stresses. In addition, recent advances in commercial production of AMF are discussed.
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页数:16
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