Climate change, weather and road deaths

被引:13
|
作者
Robertson, Leon [1 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Green Valley, AZ USA
关键词
motor vehicle occupant; motorcycle; pedestrian; bicycle; public health; UNITED-STATES; FATALITIES; INJURIES; CRASHES;
D O I
10.1136/injuryprev-2017-042419
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
In 2015, a 7% increase in road deaths per population in the USA reversed the 35-year downward trend. Here I test the hypothesis that weather influenced the change in trend. I used linear regression to estimate the effect of temperature and precipitation on miles driven per capita in urbanizedurbanised areas of the USA during 2010. I matched date and county of death with temperature on that date and number of people exposed to that temperature to calculate the risk per persons exposed to specific temperatures. I employed logistic regression analysis of temperature, precipitation and other risk factors prevalent in 2014 to project expected deaths in 2015 among the 100 most populous counties in the USA. Comparison of actual and projected deaths provided an estimate of deaths expected without the temperature increase.
引用
收藏
页码:232 / 235
页数:4
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