Diversity;
Health inequities;
Health population;
Nursing;
HEALTH LITERACY;
INCOME INEQUALITY;
POPULATION HEALTH;
SOCIAL-JUSTICE;
MORTALITY;
EXPERIENCES;
EQUITY;
INTERVENTION;
DISPARITIES;
OUTCOMES;
D O I:
10.1016/j.colegn.2012.11.004
中图分类号:
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号:
1011 ;
摘要:
The Australian health care system is responsible for delivering health services to an increasingly diverse health population. Nurses are in a position to positively influence health-related outcomes by actively addressing the differences individuals bring to their health care experiences. By focusing diversity on health inequities, nurses can play an important role in identifying those at risk of poorer health. This paper discusses diversity in the health population through health inequities and proposes directions for nursing practice. These suggested directions include application of a definition of diversity that include health determinants; targeting specific groups with programmes and services designed to reduce health inequalities; engaging in political action to promote effective policy development; preparing nurses at an undergraduate and graduate level to build capacity for addressing diversity and health inequities; and identifying effective interventions through research studies that address inequities in the health population. (C) 2012 Australian College of Nursing Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
机构:
Univ Penn, Sch Nursing, Ctr Autism & Dev Disabil Res & Epidemiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAUniv Penn, Sch Nursing, Ctr Autism & Dev Disabil Res & Epidemiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
机构:
Jordan Univ, Dept Family & Community Med, Healthcare Management, Amman, JordanJordan Univ, Dept Family & Community Med, Healthcare Management, Amman, Jordan
Albsoul, Rania Ali
FitzGerald, Gerard
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机构:
Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Publ Hlth & Social Work, Publ Hlth, Brisbane, Qld, AustraliaJordan Univ, Dept Family & Community Med, Healthcare Management, Amman, Jordan
FitzGerald, Gerard
Hughes, James A.
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机构:
Royal Brisbane & Womens Hosp, Emergency & Trauma Ctr, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Nursing, Brisbane, Qld, AustraliaJordan Univ, Dept Family & Community Med, Healthcare Management, Amman, Jordan
Hughes, James A.
Ahmed Alshyyab, Muhammad
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h-index: 0
机构:
Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Hlth Serv Management, Dept Publ Hlth & Community Med, Amman, JordanJordan Univ, Dept Family & Community Med, Healthcare Management, Amman, Jordan
机构:
San Diego State Univ, Res Sch Nursing, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USASan Diego State Univ, Res Sch Nursing, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
机构:
Univ Maribor, Fac Hlth Sci, Maribor 2000, SloveniaColumbia Univ, Sch Nursing, New York, NY USA
Gosak, Lucija
Pruinelli, Lisiane
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Florida, Coll Nursing, Gainesville, FL USA
Univ Florida, Coll Med, Gainesville, FL USAColumbia Univ, Sch Nursing, New York, NY USA
Pruinelli, Lisiane
Topaz, Maxim
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h-index: 0
机构:
Columbia Univ, Sch Nursing, New York, NY USAColumbia Univ, Sch Nursing, New York, NY USA
Topaz, Maxim
Stiglic, Gregor
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Maribor, Fac Hlth Sci, Maribor 2000, Slovenia
Univ Maribor, Fac Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Maribor 2000, Slovenia
Univ Edinburgh, Usher Inst, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, ScotlandColumbia Univ, Sch Nursing, New York, NY USA