Latin American Immigration to the United States

被引:43
|
作者
Tienda, Marta [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Sanchez, Susana M. [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Amer Acad, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA
[2] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[3] Princeton Univ, Latino Studies Program, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[4] Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[5] Penn State Univ, Populat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1162/DAED_a_00218
中图分类号
C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
This essay provides an overview of immigration from Latin America since 1960, focusing on changes in both the size and composition of the dominant streams and their cumulative impact on the U.S. foreign-born population. We briefly describe the deep historical roots of current migration streams and the policy backdrop against which migration from the region surged. Distinguishing among the three major pathways to U.S. residence family sponsorship, asylum, and unauthorized entry we explain how contemporary flows are related both to economic crises, political conflicts, and humanitarian incidents in sending countries, but especially to idiosyncratic application of existing laws overtime. The concluding section highlights the importance of investing in the children of immigrants to meet the future labor needs of an aging nation.
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页码:48 / 64
页数:17
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