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Epidemiology and age-related mortality in critically ill patients with intra-abdominal infection or sepsis: an international cohort study
被引:26
|作者:
Arvaniti, Kostoula
[1
]
Dimopoulos, George
[2
]
Antonelli, Massimo
[3
,4
]
Blot, Koen
[5
]
Creagh-Brown, Ben
[6
,7
]
Deschepper, Mieke
[8
]
de Lange, Dylan
[9
]
De Waele, Jan
[10
]
Dikmen, Yalim
[11
]
Eckmann, Christian
[12
]
Einav, Sharon
[13
,14
]
Francois, Guy
[15
]
Fjeldsoee-Nielsen, Hans
[16
]
Girardis, Massimo
[17
]
Jovanovic, Bojan
[18
]
Lindner, Matthias
[19
]
Koulenti, Despoina
[20
,21
]
Labeau, Sonia
[5
,22
]
Lipman, Jeffrey
[23
,24
]
Lipovestky, Fernando
[25
]
Makikado, Luis Daniel Umezawa
[26
]
Maseda, Emilio
[27
]
Mikstacki, Adam
[28
,29
]
Montravers, Philippe
[30
,31
]
Paiva, Jose Artur
[32
]
Pereyra, Cecilia
[33
]
Rello, Jordi
[34
]
Timsit, Jean-Francois
[35
,36
]
Tomescu, Dana
[37
,38
]
Vogelaers, Dirk
[5
,39
]
Blot, Stijn
[5
,40
]
机构:
[1] Papageorgiou Univ, Intens Care Unit, Affiliated Hosp, Thessaloniki, Greece
[2] Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Univ Hosp Attikon, Crit Care Dept, Athens, Greece
[3] Fdn Policlin Univ A Gemelli IRCCS, Dept Anaesthesiol Intens Care & Emergency Med, Rome, Italy
[4] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
[5] Univ Ghent, Dept Internal Med & Paediat, Ghent, Belgium
[6] Royal Surrey Cty Hosp, Surrey Perioperat Anaesthet Crit Care Collaborat R, Guildford, England
[7] Univ Surrey, Dept Clin & Expt Med, Guildford, England
[8] Ghent Univ Hosp, Strateg Policy Cell, Ghent, Belgium
[9] Univ Utrecht, Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Intens Care Med, Utrecht, Netherlands
[10] Univ Queensland, Dept Crit Care Med, Brisbane, Australia
[11] Hop Bichat Claude Bernard, Med & Infect Dis ICU MI2, Dept Anaesthesiol & Reanimat, Paris, France
[12] Goettingen Univ, Dept Gen Visceral & Thorac Surg, Klinikum Hannoversch Muenden, Gottingen, Germany
[13] Shaare Zedek Med Ctr, Gen Intens Care Unit, Jerusalem, Israel
[14] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Fac Med, Jerusalem, Israel
[15] European Soc Intens Care Med, Div Sci Affairs Res, Brussels, Belgium
[16] Nykoebing Falster Hosp, Dept Anaesthesiol & Intens Care, Nykoebing Falster, Denmark
[17] Univ Hosp Modena, Anaesthesia & Intens Care Dept, Modena, Italy
[18] Univ Belgrade, Fac Med, Ctr Anaesthesia & Resuscitat, Clin Ctr Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
[19] Univ Med Ctr Schleswig Holstein, Dept Anaesthesiol & Intens Care Med, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany
[20] Univ Queensland, Fac Med, Burns Trauma & Crit Care Res Ctr, Ctr Clin Res, Brisbane, Australia
[21] Attikon Univ Hosp, Crit Care Dept 2, Athens, Greece
[22] Univ Coll Ghent, Fac Educ Hlth & Social Work, Dept Nursing, Ghent, Belgium
[23] Jamieson Trauma Inst, Brisbane, Australia
[24] Univ Montpellier, Nimes Univ Hosp, Nimes, France
[25] Hosp Interamer Open Univ, Crit Care Dept, Buenos Aires, Argentina
[26] Clin Ricardo Palma, Unidad Cuidados Intens, Lima, Peru
[27] Hosp Univ La Paz IdiPaz, Dept Anaesthesia, Surg Crit Care, Madrid, Spain
[28] Poznan Univ Med Sci, Fac Hlth Sci, Poznan, Poland
[29] Reg Hosp Poznan, Dept Anaesthesiol & Intens Therapy, Poznan, Poland
[30] Univ Paris, NSERM UMR 1152, ANR10 LABX 17, Paris, France
[31] Hop Bichat Claude Bernard, AP HP, Dept Anaesthesiol & Crit Care Med, Paris, France
[32] Univ Porto, Ctr Hosp Univ S Joao, Fac Med, Intens Care Dept, Porto, Portugal
[33] Hosp Interzonal Gen Agudos Prof Dr Luis Guemes, Intens Care Unit, Buenos Aires, Argentina
[34] Ciberes & Vall dHebron Inst Res, Barcelona, Spain
[35] Univ Paris, IAME, INSERM, Paris, France
[36] AP HP, Paris, France
[37] Fundeni Clin Inst, Dept Anaesthesia & Crit Care, Bucharest, Romania
[38] Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Bucharest, Romania
[39] AZ Delta, Dept Gen Internal Med & Infect Dis, Roeselare, Belgium
[40] Univ Ghent, Dept Internal Med & Paediat, Campus UZ Gent,Corneel Heymanslaan 10, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
关键词:
Intra-abdominal infection;
Sepsis;
Older adults;
ICU;
Mortality;
BLOOD-STREAM INFECTIONS;
LONG-TERM MORTALITY;
ELDERLY-PATIENTS;
RISK-FACTORS;
CARE;
PERITONITIS;
DEFINITIONS;
PREVALENCE;
MANAGEMENT;
IMPACT;
D O I:
10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2022.106591
中图分类号:
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号:
100401 ;
摘要:
Objective: To describe epidemiology and age-related mortality in critically ill older adults with intraabdominal infection.Methods: A secondary analysis was undertaken of a prospective, multi-national, observational study (Abdominal Sepsis Study, ClinicalTrials.gov #NCT03270345) including patients with intra-abdominal infection from 309 intensive care units (ICUs) in 42 countries between January and December 2016. Mortality was considered as ICU mortality, with a minimum of 28 days of observation when patients were discharged earlier. Relationships with mortality were assessed by logistic regression analysis.Results: The cohort included 2337 patients. Four age groups were defined: middle-aged patients [reference category; 40-59 years; n = 659 (28.2%)], young-old patients [60-69 years; n = 622 (26.6%)], middle old patients [70-79 years; n = 667 (28.5%)] and very old patients [ >80 years; n = 389 (16.6%)]. Secondary peritonitis was the predominant infection (68.7%) and was equally prevalent across age groups. Mortality increased with age: 20.9% in middle-aged patients, 30.5% in young-old patients, 31.2% in middle-old patients, and 44.7% in very old patients ( P < 0.001). Compared with middle-aged patients, young-old age [odds ratio (OR) 1.62, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.21-2.17], middle-old age (OR 1.80, 95% CI 1.35-2.41) and very old age (OR 3.69, 95% CI 2.66-5.12) were independently associated with mortality. Other independent risk factors for mortality included late-onset hospital-acquired intra-abdominal infection, diffuse peritonitis, sepsis/septic shock, source control failure, liver disease, congestive heart failure, diabetes and malnutrition.Conclusions: For ICU patients with intra-abdominal infection, age > 60 years was associated with mortality; patients aged >80 years had the worst prognosis. Comorbidities and overall disease severity further compromised survival. As all of these factors are non-modifiable, it remains unclear how to improve outcomes.(c) 2022 Elsevier Ltd and International Society of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. All rights reserved.
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