Psychopathy, attention and emotion

被引:108
|
作者
Blair, R. J. R. [1 ]
Mitchell, D. G. V. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] NIMH, Mood & Anxiety Program, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[2] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychiat, Schulich Sch Med & Dent, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada
[3] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Anat & Cell Biol, Schluich Sch Med & Dent, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
Antisocial behaviour; biased competition model; callous-unemotional traits; emotional attention; psychopathy; ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX DYSFUNCTION; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; ABNORMAL SELECTIVE ATTENTION; ROSTRAL ANTERIOR CINGULATE; PASSIVE-AVOIDANCE; COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE; VOLUNTARY SUPPRESSION; CRIMINAL PSYCHOPATHS; BASOLATERAL AMYGDALA; RESPONSE MODULATION;
D O I
10.1017/S0033291708003991
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Psychopathy is a developmental disorder marked by emotional hypo-responsiveness and an increased risk for antisocial behavior. Influential attention-based accounts of psychopathy have long been made; however, these accounts have made relatively little reference to general models of attention in healthy individuals. This review has three aims: (1) to summarize Current cognitive neuroscience data on differing attentional systems; (2) to examine the functional integrity of these attentional systems in individuals with psychopathy; and (3) to consider the implications of these data for attention and emotion dysfunction accounts of psychopathy.
引用
收藏
页码:543 / 555
页数:13
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