A General and Accurate Formula for the Beamwidth of 1-D Leaky-Wave Antennas

被引:31
|
作者
Fuscaldo, Walter [1 ,2 ]
Jackson, David R. [3 ]
Galli, Alessandro [1 ]
机构
[1] Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Informat Engn Elect & Telecommun, I-00184 Rome, Italy
[2] Univ Rennes 1, Inst Elect & Telecommun Rennes, F-35042 Rennes, France
[3] Univ Houston, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Houston, TX 77204 USA
关键词
Beamwidth; endfire radiation; leaky waves; leaky-wave antennas (LWAs); OPTIMIZATION; RADIATION; BROADSIDE;
D O I
10.1109/TAP.2017.2670617
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
In this paper, a general formula for the half-power beamwidth of one-dimensional leaky-wave antennas (1-D LWAs) is presented. With respect to previous beamwidth formulas found in the literature, the new formula allows for both arbitrary propagation wavenumber and length of the antenna. The pointing angle of the beam is allowed to be arbitrary, and may be near broadside or endfire, or any angle in between. The beamwidth is also allowed to be arbitrary, though a simpler approximate expression is obtained under the assumption of a narrow beam. Numerical results confirm the accuracy of the new beamwidth formula. Furthermore, it is shown that the previous existing formulas are approximate limiting cases of this more general result. This new formula will provide a very useful tool for obtaining more reliable results for the beamwidth of any type of 1-D LWA.
引用
收藏
页码:1670 / 1679
页数:10
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] PROPAGATION CONSTANT OF MICROSTRIP LEAKY-WAVE ANTENNAS
    ABDALLAH, EAF
    MITKEES, AA
    HAMDY, SA
    ELSOHLY, AA
    MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 1990, 3 (12) : 435 - 439
  • [42] Metamaterial leaky-wave and resonant type antennas
    Ochetan, Alexandru Bogdan
    Lojewski, George
    2010 9TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS (ISETC), 2010, : 57 - 60
  • [43] A convenient and general approach for analyzing NRD-guide leaky-wave antennas
    Sheng, XQ
    Yung, KN
    MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2001, 30 (03) : 173 - 175
  • [44] Direct Synthesis of Accurate Angular Filtering Patterns using Holographic Leaky-Wave Antennas
    Gomez-Tornero, J. L.
    Poveda-Garcia, M.
    Vivo-Vera, P.
    Verdu-Monedero, R.
    2021 15TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION (EUCAP), 2021,
  • [45] Array factor approach of Leaky-Wave antennas and application to 1-D/2-D composite right/left-handed (CRLH) structures
    Caloz, C
    Itoh, T
    IEEE MICROWAVE AND WIRELESS COMPONENTS LETTERS, 2004, 14 (06) : 274 - 276
  • [46] Analysis and optimization of leaky-wave radiation at broadside from a class of 1-D periodic structures
    Burghignoli, Paolo
    Lovat, Giampiero
    Jackson, David R.
    IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, 2006, 54 (09) : 2593 - 2604
  • [47] Design of a Tunable THz 1-D Leaky-Wave Antenna based on Nematic Liquid Crystals
    Imperato, Francesca
    Burghignoli, P.
    Zografopoulos, Dimitrios C.
    Beccherelli, Romeo
    Galli, Alessandro
    Fuscaldo, Walter
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2022 21ST MEDITERRANEAN MICROWAVE SYMPOSIUM (MMS 2022), 2022, : 282 - 285
  • [48] A Simple Leaky-Wave Analysis of 1-D Grooved Metal Structure for Enhanced Microwave Radiation
    Sutinjo, Adrian
    Okoniewski, Michal
    IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, 2012, 60 (06) : 2719 - 2726
  • [49] Stepped leaky-wave antennas for microwave and millimeter wave applications
    DiNallo, C
    Frezza, F
    Galli, A
    Gerosa, G
    Lampariello, P
    ANNALES DES TELECOMMUNICATIONS-ANNALS OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS, 1997, 52 (3-4): : 202 - 208
  • [50] Effective Approach to Reduce Variation of Quasi-E-Plane Beamwidth of EH1-Mode Microstrip Leaky-Wave Antennas
    Xie, Danpeng
    Zhu, Lei
    IEEE ANTENNAS AND WIRELESS PROPAGATION LETTERS, 2018, 17 (09): : 1732 - 1735