Inventory of black carbon and organic carbon emissions from China

We present detailed high-resolution emission inventories of black carbon (BC) and organic carbon (OC) from China in the year 2000. The latest fuel consumption data, including fossil and biomass fuels and socio-economic statistics were obtained from government agencies, mostly at the county level. Some new emission factors (EFs) from local measurements also were used. National and regional summaries of emissions are presented, and gridded emissions at 0.2 degrees x 0.2 degrees resolution are shown. Our calculated emissions were 1500 Gg for BC and 4100 Gg for OC, mainly due to the burning of coal and biofuels. The carbonaceous aerosol emissions estimated here are higher than those in previous studies, mainly because coal burning by rural industries and residences were previously underestimated. More carbonaceous aerosols are emitted from eastern China than western China. A strong seasonal dependence is observed for emissions, with peaks in May and October and low emissions in April and July; this seasonality is mainly due to patterns in residential heating and agriculture waste open burning. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.