Effect of Octreotide on Colonic Motility in Pediatric Patients With Chronic Recalcitrant Constipation

被引:5
|
作者
Parashette, Kalyan Ray [1 ]
Waseem, Shamaila [2 ]
Horn, Debra [2 ]
Shah, Aali [3 ]
Croffie, Joseph [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ New Mexico, Childrens Hosp, Div Pediat Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
[2] Indiana Univ Sch Med, Div Pediat Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Riley Hosp Children, 705 Riley Hosp Dr,ROC 4210, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA
[3] Indiana Univ Sch Med, Riley Hosp Children, Dept Anesthesia, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA
关键词
colonic dysmotility; colonic manometry; constipation; Motility Index; octreotide; GASTROINTESTINAL SYMPTOMS; DEFECATION DISORDERS; SOMATOSTATIN ANALOG; CHILDREN; MANOMETRY;
D O I
10.1097/MPG.0000000000000872
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Objective:The aim of the present study was to study the effect of octreotide on colonic motility in pediatric patients with recalcitrant chronic constipation/encopresis and other suspected colonic motility disorders.Methods:This was a nonrandomized, single-center, open-label, prospective study evaluating the effect of a single subcutaneous dose of octreotide on colonic motility.Results:Thirteen patients (5 boys) were enrolled in the study. The age range was 4.6 to 16.2 years. Eleven patients (84%) had normal colonic manometry and 2 patients (16%) had colonic neuropathy. Motility Index (MI) (mmHg) for the 15 minutes before and after octreotide infusion was 6.031.26 (95% confidence interval [CI] 5.35-6.72) and 5.32 +/- 1.66 (95% CI 4.42-6.23), respectively, with P value of 0.08. MI for the 30 minutes before and after octreotide infusion was 6.89 +/- 1.37 (95% CI 6.14-7.64) and 6.71 +/- 1.47 (95% CI 5.91-7.52), respectively, with P value of 0.55. MI for the 45 minutes before and after octreotide infusion was 7.73 +/- 1.32 (95% CI 7.01-8.45) and 7.53 +/- 1.38 (95% CI 6.78-8.28), respectively, with P value of 0.8.Conclusion:Our study showed that the administration of octreotide resulted in no significant changes in colonic MI in pediatric patients with chronic recalcitrant constipation.
引用
收藏
页码:626 / 629
页数:4
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