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The PI3K/AKT Pathway as a Target for Cancer Treatment
被引:635
|作者:
Mayer, Ingrid A.
[1
,2
,3
]
Arteaga, Carlos L.
[1
,2
,3
]
机构:
[1] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Nashville, TN 37232 USA
[2] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Dept Canc Biol, Nashville, TN 37232 USA
[3] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Breast Canc Program, Vanderbilt Ingram Canc Ctr, Nashville, TN 37232 USA
来源:
ANNUAL REVIEW OF MEDICINE, VOL 67
|
2016年
/
67卷
关键词:
phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT;
mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR);
pathway inhibitors;
breast cancer;
lymphoproliferative disorders;
mutation;
CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC-LEUKEMIA;
POSITIVE BREAST-CANCER;
RENAL-CELL CARCINOMA;
PIK3CA MUTATIONS;
PHOSPHOINOSITIDE;
3-KINASE;
PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL;
ESTROGEN DEPRIVATION;
TYROSINE KINASE;
MAMMARY-TUMORS;
UP-REGULATION;
D O I:
10.1146/annurev-med-062913-051343
中图分类号:
R-3 [医学研究方法];
R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号:
1001 ;
摘要:
Anticancer targeted therapies are designed to exploit a particular vulnerability in the tumor, which in most cases results from its dependence on an oncogene and/or loss of a tumor suppressor. Genes in the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT pathway are the most frequently altered in human cancers. Aberrant activation of this pathway, as a result of these somatic alterations, is associated with cellular transformation, tumorigenesis, cancer progression, and drug resistance. Several drugs targeting PI3K/ATK are currently in clinical trials, alone or in combination, in both solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. These drugs are the focus of this review.
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页码:11 / 28
页数:18
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