Comparison of performance and emissions of diesel fuel, rapeseed and soybean oil methyl esters injected at different pressures

被引:104
|
作者
Celikten, Ismet [1 ]
Koca, Atilla [1 ]
Arslan, Mehmet Ali [2 ]
机构
[1] Gazi Univ, Fac Tech Educ, Dept Mech Educ, TR-06500 Ankara, Turkey
[2] Gazi Univ, Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mech Educ, TR-06570 Ankara, Turkey
关键词
Biodiesel; Rapeseed oil methyl ester; Soybean oil methyl ester; Engine performance; Exhaust emissions; Injection pressure; ENGINE PERFORMANCE; BIODIESEL PRODUCTION; VEGETABLE-OILS; ALTERNATIVE FUEL; NOX EMISSIONS; BLENDS; JATROPHA;
D O I
10.1016/j.renene.2009.08.032
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Fuel properties of rapeseed oil and soybean oil methyl esters (e.g. density, cetane number and viscosity etc.) are similar to those of the diesel fuel. These methyl esters can be used as diesel engine fuel by mixing withy diesel fuel. In this study a comparison of diesel fuel, the rapeseed oil methyl ester and the soybean oil methyl ester was made from the engine performance and emissions point of view. The tests were carried out with a four-cylinder diesel engine for tree different injection pressures such as 250, 300 and 350 bar with each of these fuels. For the purpose of comparison, tests were also conducted at full load conditions with diesel fuel. As the result, the performance and emission values of rapeseed oil (R) and soybean oil (S) methyl esters were found to be nearly the same with those of diesel fuels (D) when injection pressure was increased to 300 bar. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:814 / 820
页数:7
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