Growth of ZnO crystal on sapphire and nitridated sapphire substrates at 1000 °C by halide vapor phase epitaxy

被引:2
|
作者
Yoshii, Naoki [1 ]
Fujii, Tetsuo [2 ,3 ]
Masuda, Rui [2 ]
Hosaka, Shigetoshi [1 ]
Kamisawa, Akira [3 ]
Kumagai, Yoshinao [2 ]
Koukitu, Akinori [2 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Electron Ltd, Technol Dev Ctr, Nirasaki, Yamanashi 4070192, Japan
[2] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Dept Appl Chem, Grad Sch Engn, Koganei, Tokyo 1848588, Japan
[3] ROHM Co Ltd, Res & Dev Headquarters, Ukyo Ku, Kyoto 6158585, Japan
关键词
ZnO; Crystal growth; Crystal structure; Surfaces; Vapor phase epitaxy; MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; THIN-FILMS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE;
D O I
10.1016/j.matlet.2009.09.060
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Using a halide vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE) technique in which the starting materials are ZnCl(2) generated by the reaction between high purity Zn metal (7 N grade) and Cl(2) gas, and H(2)O, ZnO crystals have been grown at a high temperature of 1000 degrees C on sapphire substrates with and without surface nitridation treatment. It was found that the nitridation treatment resulted in a change of the (11 (2) over bar0) sapphire surface to a (0001) AlN structure, leading to two possible sets of orientations for (0001) ZnO crystals. In addition, the nitridation treatment leads to a smaller average ZnO grain size and a higher density of nuclei. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:25 / 27
页数:3
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