Facelift: History and Anatomy

被引:19
|
作者
Charafeddine, Ali H. [1 ]
Drake, Richard [2 ]
McBride, Jennifer [2 ]
Zins, James E. [3 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Plast & Reconstruct Surg, 5333 McAuley Dr,Suite R5001, Ypsilanti, MI 48197 USA
[2] Cleveland Clin, NA24 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA
[3] Cleveland Clin, Dept Plast Surg, 9500 Euclid Ave,A60, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA
关键词
Facelift; SMAS; Facial nerve; Retaining ligaments; RETAINING LIGAMENTS; SURGICAL ANATOMY; FAT COMPARTMENTS; FACIAL-NERVE; SMAS; NECK; DEEP; MIDFACE; CHEEK; RHYTIDECTOMY;
D O I
10.1016/j.cps.2019.05.001
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
In this article, we review the history of the facelift operation and how it evolved from skin excision only to the modern superficial musculoaponeurotic system operation. We describe the critical surgical anatomy of the facial layers, retaining ligaments of the face, facial spaces, the 3-dimensional complex course of the facial nerve branches, and the pertinent anatomy of the neck. This article is supplemented by fresh cadaver anatomic dissections.
引用
收藏
页码:505 / +
页数:10
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