Existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for fractional Laplacian systems with nonlinear coupling

被引:16
|
作者
Che, Guofeng [1 ]
Chen, Haibo [2 ]
Wu, Tsung-fang [3 ]
机构
[1] Guangdong Univ Technol, Sch Appl Math, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] Cent S Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China
[3] Natl Univ Kaohsiung, Dept Appl Math, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
CONCENTRATION-COMPACTNESS PRINCIPLE; SCHRODINGER-EQUATION; GROUND-STATES; ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS; VECTOR SOLUTIONS; SEPARATION; UNIQUENESS; CALCULUS; SPIKES; WAVES;
D O I
10.1063/1.5087755
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
It is well known that a single nonlinear fractional Schrodinger equation with a potential V (x) may have a positive solution that is concentrated at the nondegenerate minimum point of V (x) when the positive parameter epsilon is sufficiently small [see G. Chen and Y. Zheng, Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. 13, 2359 (2014); J. Davila et al., J. Differential Equations 256, 858 (2014); and M. M. Fall et al., Nonlinearity 28, 1937 (2015)]. In this work, we find multiple different positive solutions for a class of weakly coupled fractional Schrodinger systems with two potentials V-1(x) and V-2(x) that have some of the same minimum points; the positive solutions are concentrated at these minimum points. By using energy estimates, the Nehari manifold technique, and the Lusternik-Schnirelmann theory of critical points, we obtain some multiplicity results for a class of weakly coupled fractional Schrodinger systems. The existence and nonexistence of least energy positive solutions are also explored.
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页数:28
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