An overview of atmospheric modeling for aeronautical and aerospace vehicles simulation applications

An overview is presented of atmospheric modeling relative to aeronautical and aerospace vehicles design, flight simulation, and mission operation applications. Included is a review of the various environmental phenomena and areas of design and mission assessment concern. In particular, the paper discusses the sources of measurements, modeling issues, design application philosophies and examples of models developed for use by the engineering community. This review is based on many years of experience associated with atmospheric model developments and applications to various aeronautical and aerospace programs.