Cognitive factors in the development, maintenance, and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder

被引：64
|
作者：
LoSavio, Stefanie T. [1 ]
Dillon, Kirsten H. [1 ]
Resick, Patricia A. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27708 USA
来源：
CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHOLOGY | 2017年 / 14卷
关键词：
TRAUMA-RELATED COGNITIONS; EMOTION REGULATION; SYMPTOM REDUCTION; INVENTORY PTCI; PTSD SYMPTOMS; THERAPY; VETERANS; BELIEFS; GUILT; PSYCHOTHERAPY;
D O I：
10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.09.006
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
Cognitive content and processes are central to theories of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In this paper, we highlight recent findings on cognitive factors in PTSD. Evidence for the role of negative post-traumatic cognitions in PTSD has continued to mount, with cognitions mediating PTSD symptoms and predicting PTSD over and above other key variables. Researchers have also continued to implicate cognitive processes like rumination in the development and maintenance of PTSD. Finally, we review how cognitive-behavioral therapies interrupt dysfunctional cognitive processes in PTSD and highlight research supporting the theory that changes in cognitions are the mechanism of these treatments.
引用
收藏
页码：18 / 22
页数：5
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
    Altschuler, Eric L.
    [J]. NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2017, 377 (18): : 1795 - 1796
  • [42] Post-traumatic stress disorder
    Yule, W
    [J]. ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD, 1999, 80 (02) : 107 - 109
  • [43] Post-traumatic stress disorder
    Rachel Yehuda
    Charles W. Hoge
    Alexander C. McFarlane
    Eric Vermetten
    Ruth A. Lanius
    Caroline M. Nievergelt
    Stevan E. Hobfoll
    Karestan C. Koenen
    Thomas C. Neylan
    Steven E. Hyman
    [J]. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 1
  • [44] POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
    MENDELSON, G
    [J]. LANCET, 1985, 2 (8452): : 452 - 452
  • [45] Post-traumatic stress disorder
    Medley, I
    [J]. BRITISH JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL MEDICINE, 1996, 55 (09): : 567 - 570
  • [46] POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
    WILMER, HA
    [J]. PSYCHIATRIC ANNALS, 1982, 12 (11) : 995 - +
  • [47] Post-traumatic stress disorder
    Mason, S
    Rowlands, A
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ACCIDENT & EMERGENCY MEDICINE, 1997, 14 (06): : 387 - 391
  • [48] Post-traumatic stress disorder
    Ursano, RJ
    [J]. NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2002, 346 (02): : 130 - 132
  • [49] Post-traumatic stress disorder
    Yetter, ToriAnne
    Masten, Elizabeth
    [J]. JAAPA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS, 2022, 35 (05): : 62 - 63
  • [50] Post-traumatic stress disorder
    [J]. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 1 (1)
12345