DEVELOPING FRAGILITY FUNCTIONS FOR TSUNAMI DAMAGE ESTIMATION USING NUMERICAL MODEL AND POST-TSUNAMI DATA FROM BANDA ACEH, INDONESIA

被引：219
|
作者：
Koshimura, Shunichi [1 ]
Oie, Takayuki [2 ]
Yanagisawa, Hideaki [1 ]
Imamura, Fumihiko [1 ]
机构：
[1] Tohoku Univ, Disaster Control Res Ctr, Grad Sch Engn, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808579, Japan
[2] Pacific Consultants Co LtD, Wakabayashi Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9840051, Japan
来源：
COASTAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL | 2009年 / 51卷 / 03期
关键词：
Fragility function; vulnerability; tsunami inundation; The 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake; Banda Aceh; SUMATRA-ANDAMAN EARTHQUAKE; INDIAN-OCEAN TSUNAMI; RUPTURE PROCESS; COAST;
D O I：
10.1142/S0578563409002004
中图分类号：
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号：
0813 ;
摘要：
Fragility functions, as new measures for estimating structural damage and casualties due to tsunami attack, are developed by an integrated approach using numerical modeling of tsunami inundation and GIS analysis of post-tsunami survey data of the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake tsunami disaster, obtained from Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The fragility functions are expressed as the damage probabilities of structures or death ratio with regard to the hydrodynamic features of tsunami inundation flow, such as inundation depth, current velocity and hydrodynamic force. They lead to the new understandings of the relationship between local vulnerability and tsunami hazard in a quantitative manner.
引用
收藏
页码：243 / 273
页数：31
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