Terahertz ambipolar dual-wavelength quantum cascade laser

被引:15
|
作者
Lever, L. [1 ]
Hinchcliffe, N. M. [1 ]
Khanna, S. P. [1 ]
Dean, P. [1 ]
Ikonic, Z. [1 ]
Evans, C. A. [1 ]
Davies, A. G. [1 ]
Harrison, P. [1 ]
Linfield, E. H. [1 ]
Kelsall, R. W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Leeds, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Inst Microwaves & Photon, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
来源
OPTICS EXPRESS | 2009年 / 17卷 / 22期
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
WAVE-GUIDES; TEMPERATURE; SCATTERING;
D O I
10.1364/OE.17.019926
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Terahertz frequency quantum cascade lasers (THz QCLs) are compact solid-state sources of terahertz radiation that were first demonstrated in 2002. They have a broad range of potential applications ranging from gas sensing and non-destructive testing, through to security and medical imaging, with many polycrystalline compounds having distinct fingerprint spectra in the terahertz frequency range. In this article, we demonstrate an electrically-switchable dual-wavelength THz QCL which will enable spectroscopic information to be obtained within a THz QCL-based imaging system. The device uses the same active region for both emission wavelengths: in forward bias, the laser emits at 2.3 THz; in reverse bias, it emits at 4 THz. The corresponding threshold current densities are 490 A/cm(2) and 330 A/cm(2), respectively, with maximum operating temperatures of 98 K and 120 K. (C) 2009 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:19926 / 19932
页数:7
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