The association between adverse childhood experiences and young adult outcomes: A scoping study

被引:20
|
作者
Park, Eonju [1 ]
Lee, Jaegoo [2 ]
Han, Jisu [3 ]
机构
[1] Dong A Univ, Dept Social Welf, Sch Social Sci, 225 Gudeok Ro, Busan 49236, South Korea
[2] Jackson State Univ, Sch Social Work, 3825 Ridgewood Rd,Univ Ctr Suite 3-20, Jackson, MS 39211 USA
[3] Kyung Hee Univ, Grad Sch Educ, 1732 Deogyeong Daero, Yongin 17104, Gyeonggi, South Korea
关键词
Adverse childhood experiences; Health outcomes; Mental health outcomes; Scoping study; Young adulthood; HEALTH-RISK BEHAVIORS; MENTAL-HEALTH; SUBSTANCE USE; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; ALCOHOL-USE; COLLEGE; DEPRESSION; SAMPLE; PATHWAYS;
D O I
10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105916
中图分类号
D669 [社会生活与社会问题]; C913 [社会生活与社会问题];
学科分类号
1204 ;
摘要
Study aims: This scoping study presents the current status of evidence for young adult outcomes associated with adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and identifies knowledge gaps in the literature. Methods: Articles were eligible for review if they were published in peer-reviewed journals between 2010 and 2020, were written in English, and reported original empirical research on the impact of ACEs on young adults ages 18?25. Forty-two articles were selected for full review. Results: Most ACEs instruments included categories of child abuse and family dysfunction; events that occurred in the child?s social environment were less likely to be considered. Prevalence of ACEs varied widely across studies. Prominent young adult outcomes associated with ACEs were mental health problems and substance use. Approximately one third of the reviewed studies examined either mediators or moderators in the relationship between ACEs and young adult outcomes. Conclusion: It is important to obtain clear consensus on the conceptual meaning and components of ACEs. Future studies employing various research methods, such as a longitudinal design, mixed methods, or complex path models, may enhance understanding of how ACEs impact young adult outcomes and what factors might play a role in these relationships.
引用
收藏
页数:13
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