Irritable bowel syndrome: A practical review

被引:4
|
作者
Podovei, Mihaela [1 ]
Kuo, Braden [1 ]
机构
[1] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, GI Unit, Boston, MA 02114 USA
关键词
irritable bowel syndrome; functional bowel disorder; diarrhea; constipation;
D O I
10.1097/01.smj.0000232193.65838.c0
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The epidemiology and current understanding of the pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndrome is reviewed, beginning with a historical perspective. The roles of genetics, environment, allergy, infection and inflammation, bacterial overgrowth, hormones and motility abnormalities are discussed. Using the current evidence-based literature, the practical approach of diagnosis and treatment is outlined, including traditional modalities and newer therapeutic agents such as serotonin modulators.
引用
收藏
页码:1235 / 1242
页数:8
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