A Karyomorphological Study on the Genus Muscari Miller Growing in Turkey

被引：4

作者：

Kiran, Yasar ^{[1
]}

Pinar, Suleyman Mesut ^{[2
]}

Dogan, Gulden ^{[1
]}

Eroglu, Huseyin ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Firat Univ, Biol Dept, Sci Fac, Elazig, Turkey

[2] Van Yuzuncu Yil Univ, Van Sch Hlth, Tusba Van, Turkey

[3] Van Yuzuncu Yil Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Tusba Van, Turkey

来源：

CYTOLOGIA | 2020年 / 85卷 / 04期

关键词：

Muscari; Karyotype; Chromosome number; Turkey; ASPARAGACEAE; SCILLOIDEAE;

D O I：

10.1508/cytologia.85.301

中图分类号：

Q2 [细胞生物学];

学科分类号：

071009 ; 090102 ;

摘要：

The chromosome numbers and karyotypes of eight species of the genus Muscari distributed in Turkey were analyzed. These taxa are M. macrocarpum Sweet, M. racemosum Mill., M. aucheri (Boiss.) Baker, M. armeniacum Leichtlin ex Baker, M. sivrihisardaghlarensis Yildirimli & B. Selvi, M. discolor Boiss. & Hausskn, M. botryoides (L.) Mill. and M. neglectum Guss. Five of them (M. racemosum, M. aucheri, M. sivrihisardaghlarensis, M. discolor, and M. botryoides) are endemic in Turkey. The chromosome number of all studied taxa were determined as 2n=2x=18, while M. neglectum had the chromosome number of 2n=4x=36. Haploid chromosome lengths varied 24.94 mu m (M. armeniacum) to 119.85 mu m (M. racemosum) among species. Karyotype analysis indicated that Muscari taxa generally have a median point (M), median (m), and submedian (sm) chromosomes. In addition, only M. racemosum has one subterminal (st) chromosome pair. Satellites were observed in M. racemosum and M. botryoides. The karyotypes of M. sivrihisardaghlarensis was determined for the first time in this study.

引用

页码：301 / 305

页数：5

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