Effects of humic acid-modified magnetic Fe3O4/MgAl-layered double hydroxide on the plant growth, soil enzyme activity, and metal availability

被引:24
|
作者
Xiang, Yulin [1 ]
Kang, Furen [1 ]
Xiang, Yuxiu [2 ]
Jiao, Yurong [1 ]
机构
[1] Yulin Univ, Shaanxi Key Lab Ecol Restorat Shanbei Min Area, Yulin 719000, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[2] Qiqihar Inst Engn, Dept Management Engn, Qiqihar 161005, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
关键词
Soil remediation; HA-LDH; Metal availability; Plant growth; Soil enzyme activity; LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDES; ORGANIC AMENDMENTS; EFFICIENT REMOVAL; REMEDIATION; BIOCHAR; WATER; NANOCOMPOSITE; NANOPARTICLES; HYDROTALCITE; ACCUMULATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109424
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The synthesis of a humic acid-layered double hydroxide (HA-LDH) hybrid was purposed for the remediation of contaminated soils in mining area. The hybrid was characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectrometer. In order to investigate the effect of HA-LDH on the mine soil, greenhouse experiments of Artemisia ordosica were carried out under different concentrations of amendments (0, 1%, 3%, 5%, 7%). The plant growth, metal availability, and soil enzyme activities were studied to determine the effects of HA-LDH. The mine soil with 5% HA-LDH was the optimum proportion, and the growth of Artemisia ordosica was in good status. The HA-LDH and Artemisia ordosica could effectively decrease the bioavailability of heavy metals (such as Pb, Cr, Ni, Cd, Zn, and As) in the mine soil, and improve the enzyme activities of beta-glucosidase, urease, and phosphatase. The HA-LDH with magnetism could be easily separated. The characteristics and reusability of HA-LDH could be well maintained after five cycles of remediation. Consequently, the HA-LDH is promising for the remediation of contaminated soils in mining area.
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页数:9
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