Bingo halls and smoking: Perspectives of First Nations women

The purpose of this study was to examine bingo halls as a frequent site for exposure to secondhand cigarette smoke for First Nations women in rural communities. Thematic analysis of interviews with key informants, group discussions with young women, and observations in the study communities revealed that smoky bingo halls provided an important refuge from everyday experiences of stress and trauma, as well as increased women's risk for addiction, marginalization, and criticism. The findings illustrate how the bingo economy in isolated, rural First Nation communities influences tobacco use and secondhand smoke exposure, and how efforts to establish smoke-free bingos can be supported. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.