[3] Natl Inst Occupat Hlth NIOH, Ahmadabad 380016, Gujarat, India
[4] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Injury Prevent & Control, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA
来源:
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
|
2009年
/
6卷
/
09期
关键词:
chemical surveillance;
chemical release;
public health;
SURVEILLANCE;
INCIDENTS;
D O I:
10.3390/ijerph6092375
中图分类号:
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号:
08 ;
0830 ;
摘要:
We describe a collaborative effort between the U. S., India, and Poland to track acute chemical releases during 2005-2007. In all three countries, fixed facility events were more common than transportation-related events; manufacturing and transportation/warehousing were the most frequently involved industries; and equipment failure and human error were the primary contributing factors. The most commonly released non-petroleum substances were ammonia ( India), carbon monoxide ( U. S.) and mercury ( Poland). More events in India (54%) resulted in victims compared with Poland (15%) and the U. S. (9%). The pilot program showed it is possible to successfully conduct international surveillance of acute hazardous substances releases with careful interpretation of the findings.
机构:
Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Management & Policy, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Management & Policy, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Greer, Scott L.
Fonseca, Elize Massard
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h-index: 0
机构:
Sao Paulo Sch Business Adm, Fundacao Getulio Vargas, Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Management & Policy, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Fonseca, Elize Massard
Raj, Minakshi
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol & Community Hlth, Champaign, IL USAUniv Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Management & Policy, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Raj, Minakshi
Willison, Charley E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Cornell Univ, Dept Publ & Ecosyst Hlth, Ithaca, NY 14853 USAUniv Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Management & Policy, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
机构:
CDC, Div Toxicol & Human Hlth Sci, Agcy Tox Subst & Dis Registry, Atlanta, GA 30333 USACDC, Div Toxicol & Human Hlth Sci, Agcy Tox Subst & Dis Registry, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA
Melnikova, Natalia
Wu, Jennifer
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
CDC, Div Toxicol & Human Hlth Sci, Agcy Tox Subst & Dis Registry, Atlanta, GA 30333 USACDC, Div Toxicol & Human Hlth Sci, Agcy Tox Subst & Dis Registry, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA
Wu, Jennifer
Orr, Maureen F.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
CDC, Div Toxicol & Human Hlth Sci, Agcy Tox Subst & Dis Registry, Atlanta, GA 30333 USACDC, Div Toxicol & Human Hlth Sci, Agcy Tox Subst & Dis Registry, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA