Single crystals of (IO2)(2)S2O7 were obtained for the first time by reacting iodic acid and oleum at 195 degrees C. According to the results of a X-ray structure determination (monoclinic, P2(1)/a, a = 885.0(2), b = 1037.3(2), c = 915.8(2) pm, beta = 94.75(2)degrees, Z = 4, 1466 diffractometer data, R-1 = 0.033, wR(2) = 0.063), (IO2)(2)S2O7 contains dimeric iodyl cations (IO2)(2)(2+), which are connected by disulfate groups thus forming polymeric strands. Strikingly, the I-O-distances range almost continuously from 174 pm (strong intramolecular bonds) to >300 pm (van der Waals contacts).