The Role of Herding Behaviour in Exit Choice during Evacuation

被引：39
|
作者：
Lovreglio, R. [1 ,2 ]
Fonzone, A. [2 ]
dell'Olio, L. [3 ]
Borri, D. [1 ]
Ibeas, A. [3 ]
机构：
[1] Politecn Bari, Via Amendola 126-B, I-70126 Bari, Italy
[2] Edinburgh Napier Univ, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, Midlothian, Scotland
[3] Univ Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain
来源：
XI CONGRESO DE INGENIERIA DEL TRANSPORTE (CIT 2014) | 2014年 / 160卷
关键词：
Evacuation Modelling; Exit Choice; Herding Behaviour; DECISION; MODEL;
D O I：
10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.151
中图分类号：
U [交通运输];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0823 ;
摘要：
Modelling of human behaviour during emergencies is an important issue to be investigated to improve the safety of transportation infrastructures. This behaviour can be influenced by both the environment (i.e. social influences) and characteristics of the users of infrastructures. The main aim of this paper is to investigate the social influences that push a user to manifest a herding behaviour during evacuations. A behavioural model based on discrete choice models is proposed by using data collected through an on-line survey. This approach is able to highlight the heterogenic tastes of decision makers that may influence this choice in exit behaviour. The results show that decision makers are influenced by both people close to the exit and their socio-economic characteristic. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码：390 / 399
页数：10
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