The global system for mobile communications short message service

This tutorial presents an overview of the Global System for Mobile Communications Short Message Service from the viewpoint of implementing new telematic services. SMS offers the users of GSM networks the ability to exchange alphanumeric messages up to the limit of 160 characters. The tutorial is motivated by an acute absence of research publications in this field. The information gathered in the tutorial was required considering the increasing potential SMS offers for integration with existing messaging services and its ability to offer a successful replacement for the Transmission Control and Internet Protocols as far as low-bandwidth-demanding applications are concerned. Initially, the tutorial gives a brief overview of the building blocks of GSM networks - the mobile station, base station, and network subsystem - and then emphasizes the SMS network and protocol architecture. The most widely used protocols for message submission are then introduced (text-based. SMS2000, ETSI 0705, TAP) and compared in terms of features provided and flexibility to handle extended alphabets or two-way messaging. Finally the tutorial outlines a summary of current and future issues for further development and research in the light of novel features for submission protocols and telematic services.