Winding of a two-dimensional Brownian particle in a random environment

被引:7
|
作者
Samokhin, K
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England
[2] LD Landau Theoret Phys Inst, Moscow 117940, Russia
来源
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0305-4470/31/47/007
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study analytically the average probability for a Brownian particle to wind n times around a removed area of finite size in a 2D plane with randomly distributed traps. Such a model describes, for example, the Abrikosov vortex entanglement around a cylindrical cavity in a superconductor with repulsive columnar defects. The problem amounts to the quantum mechanics of a particle moving in a plane with point-like random scatterers pierced by a solenoid. It is shown that at large times t the asymptotic winding angle distribution, which is determined by a 'Lifshitz tail' in the density of states of such a particle, is Gaussian with the scaling variable x = n/(t(1/4)ln(1/2) t).
引用
收藏
页码:9455 / 9468
页数:14
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