An anatomical study of the anterior interosseous nerve and its innervation of the pronator quadratus muscle

被引：12
|
作者：
Svízenská, I
Cizmár, I
Visna, P
机构：
[1] Masaryk Univ, Fac Med, Dept Anat, Anat Ustav, Brno 62500, Czech Republic
[2] Univ Hosp Brno, Dept Burns & Reconstruct Surg, Brno, Czech Republic
[3] Charles Univ Prague, Dept Surg, Fac Med 2, Prague, Czech Republic
来源：
JOURNAL OF HAND SURGERY-BRITISH AND EUROPEAN VOLUME | 2005年 / 30B卷 / 06期
关键词：
anterior interosseous nerve; pronator quadratis;
D O I：
10.1016/j.jhsb.2005.06.017
中图分类号：
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学（修复外科学）];
学科分类号：
摘要：
This anatomical study of 40 upper limbs from cadavers investigated the branching pattern of the anterior interosseous nerve in its distal part using the operating microscope. An articular branch to the wrist joint and/or the distal radioulnar joint was only found in seven of the 40 specimens and was always a small terminal continuation of the anterior interosseous nerve after the nerve had passed through the pronator quadratus and innervated it. Therefore, we do not recommend division of the anterior interosseous nerve from the dorsal approach through the interosseous membrane before it gives off its muscular branches to the pronator quadratus. This risks damage of the innervation of this muscle of importance for initiation of hand pronation.
引用
收藏
页码：635 / 637
页数：3
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