Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning relations in European forests depend on environmental context

被引：257

作者：

Ratcliffe, Sophia ^{[1
]}

Wirth, Christian ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Jucker, Tommaso ^{[4
,5
]}

van der Plas, Fons ^{[6
,7
]}

Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael ^{[8
]}

Verheyen, Kris ^{[9
]}

Allan, Eric ^{[6
]}

Benavides, Raquel ^{[10
]}

Bruelheide, Helge ^{[2
,11
]}

Ohse, Bettina ^{[1
]}

Paquette, Alain ^{[12
]}

Ampoorter, Evy ^{[9
]}

Bastias, Cristina C. ^{[10
]}

Bauhus, Juergen ^{[13
]}

Bonal, Damien ^{[14
]}

Bouriaud, Olivier ^{[15
]}

Bussotti, Filippo ^{[16
]}

Carnol, Monique ^{[17
]}

Castagneyrol, Bastien ^{[18
,19
]}

Checko, Ewa ^{[20
]}

Dawud, Seid Muhie ^{[21
]}

De Wandeler, Hans ^{[22
]}

Domisch, Timo ^{[23
]}

Finer, Leena ^{[23
]}

Fischer, Markus ^{[6
]}

Fotelli, Mariangela ^{[24
]}

Gessler, Arthur ^{[25
]}

Granier, Andre ^{[14
]}

Grossiord, Charlotte ^{[26
]}

Guyot, Virginie ^{[18
,19
]}

Haase, Josephine ^{[8
,27
,28
]}

Hattenschwiler, Stephan ^{[29
]}

Jactel, Herve ^{[18
,19
]}

Jaroszewicz, Bogdan ^{[20
]}

Joly, Francois-Xavier ^{[29
]}

Kambach, Stephan ^{[2
,11
,30
]}

Kolb, Simon ^{[31
]}

Koricheva, Julia ^{[32
]}

Liebersgesell, Mario ^{[1
,2
]}

Milligan, Harriet ^{[32
]}

Mueller, Sandra ^{[8
]}

Muys, Bart ^{[22
]}

Nguyen, Diem ^{[33
,34
]}

Nock, Charles ^{[8
,13
]}

Pollastrini, Martina ^{[16
]}

Purschke, Oliver ^{[2
]}

Radoglou, Kalliopi ^{[35
]}

Raulund-Rasmussen, Karsten ^{[36
]}

Roger, Fabian ^{[37
]}

Ruiz-Benito, Paloma ^{[38
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Leipzig, Dept Systemat Bot & Funct Biodivers, Johannisallee 21-23, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany

[2] German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Deutsch Pl 5E, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany

[3] Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Hans Knoll Str 10, D-07743 Jena, Germany

[4] Univ Cambridge, Dept Plant Sci, Forest Ecol & Conservat, Downing St, Cambridge CB2 3EA, England

[5] CSIRO Land & Water Flagship, Private Bag 5, Wembley, WA 6913, Australia

[6] Univ Bern, Inst Plant Sci, Altenbergrain 21, CH-3013 Bern, Switzerland

[7] Senckenberg Gesell Naturforsch Biodivers & Climat, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany

[8] Univ Freiburg, Fac Biol Geobot, Schanzlestr 1, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany

[9] Univ Ghent, Forest & Nat Lab, Geraardsbergsesteenweg 267, B-9090 Melle Gontrode, Belgium

[10] MNCN CSIC, Serrano 115 Bis, Madrid 28006, Spain

[11] Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol Geobot & Bot Garden, Kirchtor 1, D-06108 Halle, Germany

[12] Univ Quebec, CFR, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[13] Univ Freiburg, Chair Silviculture, Fac Environm & Nat Resources, Fahnenbergpl, D-79085 Freiburg, Germany

[14] INRA, UMR EEF, F-54280 Seichamps, France

[15] Stefan Cel Mare Univ Suceava, Fac Forestry, Univ St 13, Suceava 720229, Romania

[16] Univ Firenze, Lab Environm & Appl Bot, Dept Agri Food & Environm Sci DISPAA, Piazzale Cascine 28, I-50144 Florence, Italy

[17] Univ Liege, Lab Plant & Microbial Ecol, Bot B22, Chemin Vallee 4, B-4000 Liege, Belgium

[18] INRA, UMR 1202 BIOGECO, F-33610 Cestas, France

[19] Univ Bordeaux, BIOGECO, UMR 1202, F-33600 Pessac, France

[20] Univ Warsaw, Fac Biol, Bialowieza Geobot Stn, PL-17230 Bialowie, Poland

[21] Wollo Univ, Coll Agr, Dept Forestry, POB 1145, Dessie, Ethiopia

[22] Univ Leuven, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Celestijnenlaan 200E Box 2411, BE-3001 Leuven, Belgium

[23] Nat Resources Inst Finland Luke, Yliopistokatu 6, FI-80100 Joensuu, Finland

[24] Greek Agr Org Dimitra, Forest Res Inst Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

[25] Swiss Fed Res Inst WSL, Res Unit Forest Dynam, Zuercherstr 111, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland

[26] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA

[27] ETH, Dept Environm Syst Sci, Inst Terr Ecosyst, Univ Str 16, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland

[28] Univ Zurich, Dept Evolutionary Biol & Environm Studies, Winterthurerstr 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland

[29] Univ Paul Valery Montpellier, Univ Montpellier, CEFE UMR 5175, Ctr Evolutionary & Funct Ecol,EPHE, 1919 Route Mende, F-34293 Montpellier, France

[30] UFZ, Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Community Ecol, Theodor Lieser Str 4, D-06120 Halle, Germany

[31] Forest Res Inst Baden Wuerttemberg, Wonnhaldestr 4, D-79100 Freiburg, Germany

[32] Royal Holloway Univ London, Sch Biol Sci, Surrey TW20 0EX, England

[33] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Forest Mycol & Plant Pathol, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden

[34] Uppsala Univ, Dept Organismal Biol, S-75236 Uppsala, Sweden

[35] Democritus Univ Thrace DUTH, Dept Forestry & Management Environm & Nat Resourc, Pantazidou 193, Nea Orestiada 68200, Greece

[36] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Geosci & Nat Resource Management, Rolighedsvej 23, DK-1958 Frederiksberg, Denmark

[37] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Marine Sci, Carl Skottsbergsgata 22B, S-41319 Gothenburg, Sweden

[38] Univ Alcala, Dept Ciencias Vida, Grp Ecol & Restaurac Forestal, Edificio Ciencias,Campus Univ, Alcala De Henares 28805, Madrid, Spain

[39] Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci BOKU, Inst Silviculture, Vienna, Austria

[40] Univ Quebec Trois Rivieres, Ctr Rech Interact Bassins Versants Ecosyst Aquat, 3351 Blvd Forges, Trois Rivieres, PQ G9A 5H7, Canada

[41] MIT, Senseable City Lab, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

来源：

ECOLOGY LETTERS | 2017年 / 20卷 / 11期

关键词：

Functional diversity; FunDivEUROPE; growing season length; multifunctionality; resource heterogeneity; species richness; water availability; TREE SPECIES-DIVERSITY; LITTER DECOMPOSITION; CROWN PLASTICITY; MULTIFUNCTIONALITY; PRODUCTIVITY; RESISTANCE; INCREASE;

D O I：

10.1111/ele.12849

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

The importance of biodiversity in supporting ecosystem functioning is generally well accepted. However, most evidence comes from small-scale studies, and scaling-up patterns of biodiversity-ecosystem functioning (B-EF) remains challenging, in part because the importance of environmental factors in shaping B-EF relations is poorly understood. Using a forest research platform in which 26 ecosystem functions were measured along gradients of tree species richness in six regions across Europe, we investigated the extent and the potential drivers of context dependency of B-EF relations. Despite considerable variation in species richness effects across the continent, we found a tendency for stronger B-EF relations in drier climates as well as in areas with longer growing seasons and more functionally diverse tree species. The importance of water availability in driving context dependency suggests that as water limitation increases under climate change, biodiversity may become even more important to support high levels of functioning in European forests.

引用

页码：1414 / 1426

页数：13

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