Feature Extraction for Evaluating the Complexity of Electromagnetic Environment Based on Adaptive Multiscale Morphological Gradient and Nonnegative Matrix Factorization

In the current battlefield space, with the massive application of electromagnetic equipment, the electromagnetic environment in the battlefield space tends to be complex, which can lead to the electromagnetic equipment and personnel in the battlefield space receiving interference from the electromagnetic environment signal. To protect the safety of personnel and equipment quality, it is necessary to evaluate the complexity of the electromagnetic environment signal research, to use the corresponding measures. However, there is still little research related to the evaluation of the complexity of electromagnetic environmental signals. In this paper, a feature extraction method for electromagnetic environmental signals based on adaptive multiscale morphological gradient filtering and a nonnegative matrix factorization algorithm is proposed. First, the electromagnetic environment signal is filtered by AMMG, and then the filtered signal is processed by NMF for feature extraction. Finally, the complex electromagnetic environment signals after feature extraction are evaluated and classified by the SVM method. The results show that the evaluation results have good classification accuracy, and this paper provides an effective feature extraction method for the complexity of electromagnetic environment signals.