Enzymatic hydrolysis of corn starch for producing fat mimetics

被引:58
|
作者
Ma, Y
Cai, CG
Wang, J
Sun, DW
机构
[1] Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Dublin, FRCFT Grp, Dept Biosyst Engn, Dublin 2, Ireland
[2] Harbin Inst Technol, Inst Food Sci & Genet Engn, Harbin 150086, Peoples R China
[3] Peking Univ, Inst Populat Res, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
关键词
fat mimetics; enzymatic hydrolysis; fine-particle; low fat mayonnaise; corn starch;
D O I
10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.01.023
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Fine-granule starches can act as mimetics for generating fatty mouthfeel as a phenomenon of theology. Four kinds of hydrolytic enzymes, i.e., bacterial alpha-amylase, beta-amylase, glucoamylase, and dextrozyme were used to hydrolyze corn starch. Dextrozyme was found to be the most effective in breaking down granules of corn starch into fine particles. The hydrolysed starch granules were analyzed by using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, and results showed that the size of the starch particles was in the range of 2-4 mu m. Experiments were further carried out to use the hydrolysed starch particles as fat mimetics in mayonnaise and sensory analysis showed that the starch was suitable for using as fat mimetic. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:297 / 303
页数:7
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