Effect of Environmental Conditions on the α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity of Mulberry Leaves

被引:13
|
作者
Nakanishi, Hiromitsu [1 ]
Onose, Shinji [2 ]
Kitahara, Eriko [2 ]
Chumchuen, Sukunya [2 ]
Takasaki, Midori [1 ]
Konishi, Hajime [1 ,2 ]
Kanekatsu, Rensuke [2 ]
机构
[1] Shinshu Univ, Satellite Venture Business Lab, Ueda, Nagano 3868567, Japan
[2] Shinshu Univ, Fac Text Sci & Technol, Ueda, Nagano 3868567, Japan
关键词
alpha-glucosidase inhibitor; 1-deoxynojirimycine; mulberry; resistance to insect herbivore; SUGAR-MIMIC ALKALOIDS; BOMBYX-MORI; ENZYMATIC ADAPTATION; 1-DEOXYNOJIRIMYCIN; LATEX; SILKWORMS; NITROGEN;
D O I
10.1271/bbb.110407
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Mulberry leaves have been used as the sole food for silkworms in sericulture, and also as a traditional medicine for diabetes prevention. Mulberry leaf components, for example 1-deoxynojirimycin (1-DNJ), inhibit the activity of alpha-glucosidase and prevent increased blood glucose levels, and they are highly toxic to caterpillars other than silkworms. The alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity of mulberry leaves changes with the season, but it is unknown which environmental conditions influence the alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity. We investigated in this study the relationship between the alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity and environmental conditions of temperature and photoperiod. The results demonstrate that low temperatures induced decreasing alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity, while the induction of newly grown shoots by the scission of branches induced increasing alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity. These results suggest that the alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity was related to the defense mechanism of mulberry plants against insect herbivores.
引用
收藏
页码:2293 / 2296
页数:4
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