THE INTERACTION OF LEGAL AND SOCIAL NORM ENFORCEMENT

Although legal sanctions are often nondeterrent, we frequently observe compliance with "mild laws." A possible explanation is that the incentives to comply are shaped not only by legal, but also by social sanctions. This paper employs a novel experimental approach to study the link between legal and social norm enforcement. We analyze whether the two institutions are complements or substitutes. Our results show that legal sanctions partially crowd out social norm enforcement. Mild laws nevertheless give scope for a potentially large, positive welfare effect, as a higher level of compliance is achieved at lower social enforcement costs.