Analysis of pneumatic nozzle operation with the stochastic Euler-Lagrange model

The aim of this study was to develop a CFD model for initial qualitative analysis of the operation of the pneumatic nozzle used for dry coating. The calibration consisted in comparing the droplets velocity yielded by the model with our own experimental data. The impact of the sheet and ligament constants as well as of the application of secondary coalescence and breakup models on dispersed phase velocity were taken into consideration. It turned out that the secondary phenomena had the largest impact on the dispersed phase velocity. Only after they had been taken into consideration was the agreement between the computation results and empirical data satisfactory. Afterwards, the best set-up of the model was used for describing the plasticizer atomization in a draft tube of a spout-fluid bed apparatus. It was concluded that this process should be carried out with the atomizing gas at a pressure of 2 . 10(5) Pa. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.