Novel options for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer

被引:12
|
作者
Ohlmann, Carsten-H. [1 ]
Merseburger, Axel S. [2 ]
Suttmann, Henrik [3 ]
Schilling, David [4 ]
Trojan, Lutz [5 ]
Kempkensteffen, Carsten [6 ]
Corvin, Stefan [7 ]
Mathers, Michael J. [8 ]
Bastian, Patrick J. [9 ]
机构
[1] Univ Saarland, Dept Urol, D-66421 Homburg, Germany
[2] Hannover Med Sch, Dept Urol, D-3000 Hannover, Germany
[3] Urologikum Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
[4] Univ Tubingen, Dept Urol, Tubingen, Germany
[5] Heidelberg Univ, Dept Urol, Med Fac Mannheim, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany
[6] Univ Med Berlin, Dept Urol, Charite, Berlin, Germany
[7] Fachzentrum Urol Eggenfelden, Eggenfelden, Germany
[8] PandaMED Remscheid, Remscheid, Germany
[9] Univ Munich, Urol Klin & Poliklin, Klinikum Univ Campus Grosshadern, Munich, Germany
关键词
Castration-resistant prostate cancer; Abiraterone; MDV3100; Zibotentan; Denosumab; Alpharadin; MITOXANTRONE PLUS PREDNISONE; RANDOMIZED PHASE-II; EVERY; 3; WEEKS; ABIRATERONE ACETATE; ANTITUMOR-ACTIVITY; SIPULEUCEL-T; TUMOR PROGRESSION; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; CLINICAL-TRIAL; DOCETAXEL;
D O I
10.1007/s00345-011-0796-7
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Docetaxel had been the only treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) that demonstrated a survival benefit for the patients. After its approval, no considerable progress has been made for several years until cabazitaxel and abiraterone acetate demonstrated a significant survival benefit in phase III clinical trials. Apart from that several other new drugs appeared including inhibitors of the androgen receptor (MDV3100), endothelin receptor antagonists (atrasentan, zibotentan), bone-targeted drugs (denosumab, Alpharadin) and immunotherapies (sipuleucel-T) capable of improving the prognosis of patients with CRPC. Here, we review the most recent advances in the treatment of CRPC and highlight the most promising new agents currently being investigated in clinical trials.
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页码:495 / 503
页数:9
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