Synthesis and characterization of nanocrystalline zinc aluminum spinel by a new sol-gel method

被引:48
|
作者
Duan, XL [1 ]
Yuan, DR [1 ]
Wang, XQ [1 ]
Xu, HY [1 ]
机构
[1] Shandong Univ, State Key Lab Crystal Mat, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China
关键词
nanomaterial; sol-gel; X-ray diffraction;
D O I
10.1007/s10971-005-2359-0
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Using Al((OPr)-Pr-i)(3) (aluminium-iso-propoxide) and Zn(NO3)(2) (.) 6H(2)O as starting materials, HNO3 as catalyst, ZnAl2O4 spinel nanometer powders were prepared at lower sintering temperatures. The gels and sintered samples of ZnAl2O4 were characterized by means of thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry (TG/DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared ( FTIR) spectra and transmission electron microscope (TEM). Pure ZnAl2O4 spinel nanometer powders were produced by calcining the gel above 450 degrees C, with the crystallite size of 7-20 nm in the temperature range of 500-900 degrees C.
引用
收藏
页码:221 / 224
页数:4
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