Cognitive and Physical Effects of Warm-Up on Young Soccer Players

被引:11
|
作者
Gonzalez-Fernandez, Francisco Tomas [1 ,2 ]
Sarmento, Hugo [3 ]
Gonzalez-Villora, Sixto [4 ]
Pastor-Vicedo, Juan Carlos [4 ]
Martinez-Aranda, Luis Manuel [5 ]
Clemente, Filipe Manuel [6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Pontif Univ Comillas, Dept Phys Act & Sport Sci, Palma De Mallorca, Spain
[2] Pontif Univ Comillas, SER Res Grp, Palma De Mallorca, Spain
[3] Univ Coimbra, Fac Sport Sci & Phys Educ, Res Unit Sport & Phys Activ, Coimbra, Portugal
[4] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Dept Phys Educ Arts & Mus, Ciudad Real, Spain
[5] San Antonio Catholic Univ UCAM, Fac Sports, Murcia, Spain
[6] Inst Politecn Viana Castelo, Escola Super Desporto & Lazer, Viana do Castelo, Portugal
[7] Inst Telecomun Delegacao Covilha, Lisbon, Portugal
关键词
football; athletic performance; psychomotor performance; children; vigilance; SPRINT PERFORMANCE; JUMP PERFORMANCE; RE-WARM; VERTICAL JUMP; EXERCISE; MECHANISMS; PROTOCOLS; CAPACITY; VALIDITY; DEMANDS;
D O I
10.1123/mc.2021-0128
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
This study analyzed the effects of with (WC) or without conducting a warm up on youth soccer players immediately before performing physical and cognitive tests. Fourteen youth soccer player (age 11.64 +/- 0.50) participated in a counterbalanced cross-sectional study in which three conditions were tested: (a) basal lineal condition; (b) WC (immediately before the physical and cognitive tests); and (c) without WC (passive resting for 15 min between the warm-up and physical and cognitive tests). A 30-m sprint test, countermovement jump, and psychomotor vigilance task were also applied. The WC revealed significant improvements in countermovement jump (p < .05), 30-m sprint test performance (p < .05), and reaction time in psychomotor vigilance task (p < .05) in comparison to basal lineal condition and without WC. A 15-min rest after a warm-up has a meaningfully decremental effect on the physical and cognitive readiness of youth soccer players, in comparison with when they warm-up immediately before the demands are imposed.
引用
收藏
页码:334 / 352
页数:19
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