vitamin and mineral preparations;
intake;
frequency;
Germany;
Europe;
USA;
D O I:
暂无
中图分类号:
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生];
TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号:
100403 ;
摘要:
Although most of the people in Germany meet their vitamin and mineral requirements by a mixed diet, the market volume of food supplements such as vitamin and mineral preparations is increasing. Vitamin and mineral preparations are frequently taken to compensate for damages to health caused by smoking, lack of physical exercise, unhealthy nutritional behaviour, etc. The importance of vitamin and mineral preparations is obvious also from the results of die third cross-sectional study (1994/95) of the MONICA Project Augsburg. At that time, 27.5 % of the women and 18.1 % of the men in the Augsburg area said that they supplemented their food by vitamin and mineral preparations. The results of this inquiry are presented and compared to the results of population studies in the USE and Europe.
机构:
Univ Complutense, Fac Pharm, Dept Nutr, VALORNUT Res Grp, Plaza Ramon & Cajal S-N, E-28040 Madrid, SpainUniv Complutense, Fac Pharm, Dept Nutr, VALORNUT Res Grp, Plaza Ramon & Cajal S-N, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
Lopez-Sobaler, Ana M.
Aparicio, Aranzazu
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机构:
Univ Complutense, Fac Pharm, Dept Nutr, VALORNUT Res Grp, Plaza Ramon & Cajal S-N, E-28040 Madrid, SpainUniv Complutense, Fac Pharm, Dept Nutr, VALORNUT Res Grp, Plaza Ramon & Cajal S-N, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
Aparicio, Aranzazu
Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liliana G.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Alfonso X El Sabio Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, VALORNUT Res Grp, Madrid 28691, SpainUniv Complutense, Fac Pharm, Dept Nutr, VALORNUT Res Grp, Plaza Ramon & Cajal S-N, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liliana G.
Cuadrado-Soto, Esther
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机构:
Univ Complutense, Fac Pharm, Dept Nutr, VALORNUT Res Grp, Plaza Ramon & Cajal S-N, E-28040 Madrid, SpainUniv Complutense, Fac Pharm, Dept Nutr, VALORNUT Res Grp, Plaza Ramon & Cajal S-N, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
Cuadrado-Soto, Esther
Rubio, Josefa
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h-index: 0
机构:
Minist Hlth Social Serv & Equal, Spanish Agcy Consumer Affairs Food Safety & Nutr, C Alcala 56, Madrid 28071, SpainUniv Complutense, Fac Pharm, Dept Nutr, VALORNUT Res Grp, Plaza Ramon & Cajal S-N, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
Rubio, Josefa
Marcos, Victoria
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机构:
Minist Hlth Social Serv & Equal, Spanish Agcy Consumer Affairs Food Safety & Nutr, C Alcala 56, Madrid 28071, SpainUniv Complutense, Fac Pharm, Dept Nutr, VALORNUT Res Grp, Plaza Ramon & Cajal S-N, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
Marcos, Victoria
Sanchidrian, Rosa
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h-index: 0
机构:
Minist Hlth Social Serv & Equal, Spanish Agcy Consumer Affairs Food Safety & Nutr, C Alcala 56, Madrid 28071, SpainUniv Complutense, Fac Pharm, Dept Nutr, VALORNUT Res Grp, Plaza Ramon & Cajal S-N, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
Sanchidrian, Rosa
Santos, Sara
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h-index: 0
机构:
Minist Hlth Social Serv & Equal, Spanish Agcy Consumer Affairs Food Safety & Nutr, C Alcala 56, Madrid 28071, SpainUniv Complutense, Fac Pharm, Dept Nutr, VALORNUT Res Grp, Plaza Ramon & Cajal S-N, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
Santos, Sara
Perez-Farinos, Napoleon
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h-index: 0
机构:
Minist Hlth Social Serv & Equal, Spanish Agcy Consumer Affairs Food Safety & Nutr, C Alcala 56, Madrid 28071, SpainUniv Complutense, Fac Pharm, Dept Nutr, VALORNUT Res Grp, Plaza Ramon & Cajal S-N, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
Perez-Farinos, Napoleon
Angeles Dal Re, Marian
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h-index: 0
机构:
Minist Hlth Social Serv & Equal, Spanish Agcy Consumer Affairs Food Safety & Nutr, C Alcala 56, Madrid 28071, SpainUniv Complutense, Fac Pharm, Dept Nutr, VALORNUT Res Grp, Plaza Ramon & Cajal S-N, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
Angeles Dal Re, Marian
Villar, Carmen
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h-index: 0
机构:
Minist Hlth Social Serv & Equal, Spanish Agcy Consumer Affairs Food Safety & Nutr, C Alcala 56, Madrid 28071, SpainUniv Complutense, Fac Pharm, Dept Nutr, VALORNUT Res Grp, Plaza Ramon & Cajal S-N, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
Villar, Carmen
Robledo, Teresa
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h-index: 0
机构:
Minist Hlth Social Serv & Equal, Spanish Agcy Consumer Affairs Food Safety & Nutr, C Alcala 56, Madrid 28071, SpainUniv Complutense, Fac Pharm, Dept Nutr, VALORNUT Res Grp, Plaza Ramon & Cajal S-N, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
Robledo, Teresa
Javier Castrodeza, J.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Minist Hlth Social Serv & Equal, Spanish Agcy Consumer Affairs Food Safety & Nutr, C Alcala 56, Madrid 28071, SpainUniv Complutense, Fac Pharm, Dept Nutr, VALORNUT Res Grp, Plaza Ramon & Cajal S-N, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
Javier Castrodeza, J.
Ortega, Rosa M.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Complutense, Fac Pharm, Dept Nutr, VALORNUT Res Grp, Plaza Ramon & Cajal S-N, E-28040 Madrid, SpainUniv Complutense, Fac Pharm, Dept Nutr, VALORNUT Res Grp, Plaza Ramon & Cajal S-N, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
机构:
Anses, Risk Assessment Dept, Human Exposure Factor Unit, Maisons Alfort, FranceAnses, Risk Assessment Dept, Human Exposure Factor Unit, Maisons Alfort, France
Dufour, A.
Bertin, M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Anses, Risk Assessment Dept, Human Exposure Factor Unit, Maisons Alfort, FranceAnses, Risk Assessment Dept, Human Exposure Factor Unit, Maisons Alfort, France
Bertin, M.
Lafay, L.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Anses, Risk Assessment Dept, Human Exposure Factor Unit, Maisons Alfort, FranceAnses, Risk Assessment Dept, Human Exposure Factor Unit, Maisons Alfort, France
Lafay, L.
Dubuisson, C.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Anses, Risk Assessment Dept, Human Exposure Factor Unit, Maisons Alfort, FranceAnses, Risk Assessment Dept, Human Exposure Factor Unit, Maisons Alfort, France
Dubuisson, C.
Volatier, J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Anses, Risk Assement Dept, Risk Assessment Charge Methods Studies & Database, Maisons Alfort, FranceAnses, Risk Assessment Dept, Human Exposure Factor Unit, Maisons Alfort, France
机构:
INSERM, U557, Bobigny, France
INRA, U1125, Bobigny, France
CNAM, EA3200, Bobigny, France
Univ Paris 13, Bobigny, France
Unite Rech Epidemiol Nutr, CRNH Idf, Bobigny, FranceINSERM, U557, Bobigny, France
Peneau, S.
Deheeger, M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
INSERM, U557, Bobigny, France
INRA, U1125, Bobigny, France
CNAM, EA3200, Bobigny, France
Univ Paris 13, Bobigny, France
Unite Rech Epidemiol Nutr, CRNH Idf, Bobigny, FranceINSERM, U557, Bobigny, France
Deheeger, M.
Bellisle, F.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
INSERM, U557, Bobigny, France
INRA, U1125, Bobigny, France
CNAM, EA3200, Bobigny, France
Univ Paris 13, Bobigny, France
Unite Rech Epidemiol Nutr, CRNH Idf, Bobigny, FranceINSERM, U557, Bobigny, France
Bellisle, F.
Thibault, H.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
INSERM, U593, Bordeaux, France
Univ Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux, FranceINSERM, U557, Bobigny, France