Efficacy of Pyriproxyfen for Control of Stored-Product Psocids (Psocoptera) on Concrete Surfaces

被引:24
|
作者
Athanassiou, Christos G. [1 ,2 ]
Arthur, Frank H. [2 ]
Kavallieratos, Nickolas G. [3 ]
Throne, James E. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Thessaly, Dept Agr Crop Prod & Rural Dev, Lab Entomol & Agr Zool, Nea Ionia Magnissia 38446, Greece
[2] ARS, USDA, Ctr Grain & Anim Hlth Res, Manhattan, KS 66502 USA
[3] Benaki Phytopathol Inst, Dept Entomol & Agr Zool, Lab Agr Entomol, Kifisia 14561, Attica, Greece
关键词
pyriproxyfen; insect growth regulator; Liposcelis; surface treatment; Psocoptera; SPECIES PSOCOPTERA; STRUCTURAL TREATMENTS; GRAIN PROTECTANTS; POPULATION-GROWTH; LIPOSCELIS-BOSTRYCHOPHILA; RESIDUAL TOXICITIES; FOOD SOURCE; INSECTICIDES; ENTOMOPHILA; EXPOSURE;
D O I
10.1603/EC10424
中图分类号
Q96 [昆虫学];
学科分类号
摘要
The insect growth regulator pyriproxyfen was evaluated as a surface treatment for control of three stored-product psocid pests Liposcelis bostrychophila Badonnel, Liposcelis decolor (Pearman), and Liposcelis paeta Pearman (Psocoptera: Liposcelididae). Nymphs were exposed for 35 d on a concrete surface treated with 2.3 mg of active ingredient/m(2) pyriproxyfen. Exposure to pyriproxyfen significantly reduced the numbers of both adults and nymphs in comparison with untreated controls. In adults, the greatest reduction (>90%) was for L. decolor and L. bostrychophila, whereas for L. paeta it was 49%. Few adults of any species were found in the pyriproxyfen treatments. The greatest numbers of nymphs were recorded for L. bostrychophila for both pyriproxyfen treatments and controls. Few adults of any species were found in the pyriproxyfen treatments. The results indicate that pyriproxyfen is effective for control of L. bostrychophila, L. decolor, and L. paeta on concrete, and although complete control was not achieved, the results warrant further long-term study to determine whether pyriproxyfen can completely eliminate psocid populations over time.
引用
收藏
页码:1765 / 1769
页数:5
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