A theory of humor

被引:140
|
作者
Veatch, TC [1 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
来源
关键词
D O I
10.1515/humr.1998.11.2.161
中图分类号
H [语言、文字];
学科分类号
05 ;
摘要
Humor, that certain psychological state which tends to produce laughter, is fully characterized by three conditions which individually are necessary and jointly sufficient for humor to occur. The conditions of this theory describe a subjective state of apparent emotional absurdity, where the perceived situation is seen as normal, and where, simultaneously, some affective commitment of the perceiver to the way something In the situation ought to be is violated This theory is explained in detail and its logical properties and empirical consequences are explored Recognized properties of humor are explained (incongruity, surprise, aggression, emotional transformation, apparent comprehension difficulty, etc.). A wide variety of biological, social/communicational, and other classes of humor-related phenomena are characterized and explained in terms of the theory. Practical applications are suggested, including ways to figure out misunderstandings in everyday life.
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页码:161 / 215
页数:55
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