Scaling exponents and multifractal dimensions for independent random cascades

被引:108
|
作者
Molchan, GM
机构
[1] Intl. Inst. Earthquake Prediction M., Moscow
关键词
D O I
10.1007/BF02100103
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
This paper is concerned with Mandelbrot's stochastic cascade measures. The problems of (i) scaling exponents of structure functions of the measure, tau(q), and (ii) multifractal dimensions are considered for cascades with a generator vector (w(1)...w(c)) of the general type. These problems were previously studied for independent strongly bounded variables w(i):0 < a < w(i) less than or equal to c. Consequently, a broad class of models used in applications, including Kolmogorov's log-normal model in turbulence, log-stable ''universal'' cascades in atmospheric dynamics, has not been covered. Roughly speaking, problems (i), (ii) are here solved under the condition that the scaling exists; the tau-function is calculated for all arguments (previously this was done for positive q) and a new effect emerges: the tau-function can generally involve discontinuities in the first derivative as well as in the second.
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页码:681 / 702
页数:22
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