Convex fuzzy k-medoids clustering

被引:9
|
作者
Pinheiro, Daniel N. [1 ]
Aloise, Daniel [2 ]
Blanchard, Simon J. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Ctr Technol, BR-59078970 Natal, RN, Brazil
[2] Polytech Montreal, Dept Comp & Software Engn, Montreal, PQ H3C 3A7, Canada
[3] Georgetown Univ, McDonough Sch Business, Washington, DC 20057 USA
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
Fuzzy clustering; Unsupervised learning; Categorization; MODEL;
D O I
10.1016/j.fss.2020.01.001
中图分类号
TP301 [理论、方法];
学科分类号
081202 ;
摘要
K-medoids clustering is among the most popular methods for cluster analysis despite its use requiring several assumptions about the nature of the latent clusters. In this paper, we introduce the Convex Fuzzy k-Medoids (CFKM) model, which not only relaxes the assumption that objects must be assigned entirely to one and only one medoid, but also that medoids must be assigned entirely to one and only one cluster. The resulting model is convex, thus its resolution is completely robust to initialization. To illustrate the usefulness of the CFKM model, we compare it with two fuzzy k-medoids clustering models: the Fuzzy k-Medoids (FKM) and the Fuzzy Clustering with Multi-Medoids (FMMdd), both solved approximately by heuristics because of their hard computational complexity. Our experiments with both synthetic and real-world data as well as a user survey reveal that the model is not only more robust to the choice hyperparameters of the fuzzy clustering task, but also that it can uniquely discover important aspects of data inherently fuzzy in nature. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:66 / 92
页数:27
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