'Mendelian randomization' equals instrumental variable analysis with genetic instruments

被引:55
|
作者
Wehby, George L. [1 ]
Ohsfeldt, Robert L. [3 ]
Murray, Jeffrey C. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Iowa, Dept Hlth Management & Policy, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
[2] Univ Iowa, Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
[3] Texas A&M Hlth Sci Ctr, Sch Rural Publ Hlth, College Stn, TX USA
关键词
Mendelian randomization; instrumental variables; endogenous variables; self-selection; confounding;
D O I
10.1002/sim.3255
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Interest in instrumental variable (IV) analyses using genetic instruments has been growing over the past 4 years. The background, strength and weaknesses of this approach, which in the epidemiology literature has been referred to as 'Mendelian randomization', has been recently reviewed by Lawlor et al. (Statist. Med. 2007. DOI: 10.1002/sim.3034). We suggest a change in the nomenclature of 'Mendelian randomization' and discuss issues relevant to IV analysis including instrument validation, motivation of IV analysis and interpretation of IV estimates in order to motivate a more consistent and standard use of IV analysis across applications using genetic instruments. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:2745 / 2749
页数:5
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