Anxiety, affect, depression and cigarette consumption

被引:0
|
作者
Becona, E [1 ]
Vazquez, FL [1 ]
Fuentes, MJ [1 ]
Lorenzo, MD [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Fac Psychol, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychobiol, Santiago De Compostela 15706, Spain
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中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
In recent years several studies have shown that cigarette consumption is related to anxiety, affect and depression. In the present study we analyze this relationship in a representative sample of the adult population of Galicia (Spain) (N = 1,615, 18 or more years). Anxiety is assessed with the Trait-Scale of STAI by Spielberger er al., affect with the PANAS Scales by Watson and Tellegen and depression with the Beck Depression Inventory both in smokers and in non-smokers. Results of our study confirm a relationship between depression, negative affect and cigarette consumption and, especially, in the subjects with a consumption of 31 or more cigarettes daily. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. Al! rights reserved.
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页码:113 / 119
页数:7
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