Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Transmission Dynamics and Immune Responses in a Household of Vaccinated Persons

被引:1
|
作者
Liu, Jamin [1 ,2 ]
Laurie, Matthew T. [2 ]
Rubio, Luis [3 ]
Vazquez, Sara E. [2 ,4 ]
Sunshine, Sara [2 ]
Mitchell, Anthea M. [2 ,5 ]
Hapte-Selassie, Matthias [2 ,5 ]
Mann, Sabrina A. [2 ,5 ]
Pilarowski, Genay [6 ,7 ]
Black, Douglas [3 ]
Marquez, Carina [3 ]
Rojas, Susana [7 ]
Lionakis, Michail S. [8 ]
Petersen, Maya [9 ]
Whitman, Jeffrey D. [10 ]
Jain, Vivek [3 ]
Anderson, Mark [4 ]
Havlir, Diane [3 ]
DeRisi, Joseph [2 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Univ Calif San Francisco, Grad Program Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biochem & Biophys, 1700 4th St, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA
[3] Univ Calif San Francisco, Div HIV Infect Dis & Global Med, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA
[4] Univ Calif San Francisco, Diabet Ctr, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA
[5] Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA USA
[6] Publ Hlth Co, Oakland, CA USA
[7] Unidos Salud, San Francisco, CA USA
[8] NIAID, Fungal Pathogenesis Sect, Lab Clin Immunol & Microbiol, NIH, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[9] Univ Calif Berkeley, Div Biostat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[10] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Lab Med, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
SARS-CoV-2; antibody neutralization; breakthrough infection; anti; interferon autoantibody; autoimmunity;
D O I
10.1093/cid/ciac029
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
While SARS-CoV-2 vaccines prevent severe disease effectively, postvaccination "breakthrough" COVID-19 infections and transmission among vaccinated individuals remain ongoing concerns. We present an in-depth characterization of transmission and immunity among vaccinated individuals in a household, revealing complex dynamics and unappreciated comorbidities, including autoimmunity to type 1 interferon in the presumptive index case.
引用
收藏
页码:E303 / E306
页数:4
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