On-line remote and automatic switching of consumers' connection for optimal performance of a distribution feeder

Load balancing on phases is performed using a conventional trial and error approach. With this approach, service interruption is unavoidable; hence rearrangement of consumers load distribution points on phases cannot be performed frequently. Also phase voltage and current imbalances might improve using this approach but the change does last for too long. To get the secondary distribution to operate at its optimal performance, a technique in the form of remote and automated technology is needed. This paper contributes such a technology at the low voltage side of the distribution network. The proposed static transfer switching technology is based on the open-transition switch that enables transfer or arrangement of consumer loads in a three-phase system within milliseconds and supervisory control system for effective co-ordination, computational and control of other intelligent units.