Recovery of silver from silver(I)-containing solutions in bioelectrochemical reactors

被引:93
|
作者
Tao, Hu-Chun [1 ]
Gao, Zhu-You [1 ]
Ding, Hui [1 ]
Xu, Nan [1 ]
Wu, Wei-Min [2 ]
机构
[1] Peking Univ, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Sch Environm & Energy, Key Lab Urban Habitat Environm Sci & Technol, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
[2] Stanford Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
关键词
Bioelectrochemical system; Silver recovery; Photographic waste; ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION; REDUCTION; IRON; OXIDATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.biortech.2012.02.029
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
A novel approach was tested for metallic silver recovery and power generation by using cathodic reduction in bioelectrochemical systems (BESs). In dual-chamber BESs (130 mL volume) with acetate as electron donor on anode, both Ag+ ions and Ag(I) thiosulfate complex in catholyte were reduced on cathode. The reduction rate of Ag+ was more rapid than the Ag(I) complex as expected by energetic analysis. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis indicated that electrodeposits on cathodes from both catholyte were metallic silver with >91% purity. The feasibility of metallic silver recovery with the BESs was confirmed using simulated photographic wastewater and up to 95% of Ag(I) removal was achieved. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:92 / 97
页数:6
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