Long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes among preterm infants born to mothers with diabetes mellitus

被引：1
|
作者：
Sugar, Jenna [1 ,2 ]
Lum, Trenton G. [1 ,2 ]
Fertel, Sophie [1 ]
Yim, Rachel [1 ]
Morales, Ana
Poeltler, Debra [1 ]
Katheria, Anup [1 ]
机构：
[1] Sharp Mary Birch Hosp Women & Newborns, Neonatal Res Inst, 3003 Hlth Ctr Dr, San Diego, CA 92123 USA
[2] Western Univ Hlth Sci, Coll Osteopath Med Pacif, 615 3rd St, Pomona, CA 91766 USA
来源：
JOURNAL OF PERINATOLOGY | 2022年 / 42卷 / 04期
关键词：
HYPERGLYCEMIA; AGE;
D O I：
10.1038/s41372-021-01255-8
中图分类号：
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号：
100211 ;
摘要：
Background The long-term effects of maternal diabetes on preterm infant neurodevelopment are unknown. This study aims to determine if there was an increased likelihood of neurodevelopmental impairment in preterm infants born to mothers with diabetes. Materials and methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted on preterm infants with neurodevelopmental evaluations at 18-36 months corrected age using the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development Third edition. Results 680 former preterm infants were evaluated. There was no difference in cognitive, language, and motor scores. Infants born to diabetic mothers with AMA were significantly different in cognitive (adjusted-beta (a-beta),-7.24 [95%CI, -11.719 to -2.769]; P = 0.002) and language domains (a-beta,-7.783 [95%CI, -13.603 to -1.963]; (P = 0.009). Discussion There was no significant difference in neurodevelopmental outcomes of preterm infants exposed to maternal diabetes. Preterm infants born to mothers with diabetes and AMA demonstrated lower cognitive and language scores at 2 years corrected age.
引用
收藏
页码：499 / 502
页数：4
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