Different Transport Behaviors between Asian Dust and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Urban Areas: Monitoring in Fukuoka and Kanazawa, Japan

被引:3
|
作者
Pham, Kim-Oanh [1 ,2 ]
Hara, Akinori [2 ]
Zhao, Jiaye [2 ]
Suzuki, Keita [2 ]
Matsuki, Atsushi [3 ]
Inomata, Yayoi [3 ]
Matsuzaki, Hiroshi [4 ]
Odajima, Hiroshi [4 ]
Hayakawa, Kazuichi [5 ]
Nakamura, Hiroyuki [2 ]
机构
[1] Asia Ctr Air Pollut Res, Data Management Dept, Niigata 9502144, Japan
[2] Kanazawa Univ, Fac Med, Inst Med Pharmaceut & Hlth Sci, Dept Hyg & Publ Hlth, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 9208640, Japan
[3] Kanazawa Univ, Inst Nat & Environm Technol, Div Atmospher Environm Studies, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 9201192, Japan
[4] Natl Hosp Org Fukuoka Natl Hosp, Dept Pediat, Fukuoka 8111394, Japan
[5] Kanazawa Univ, Inst Nat & Environm Technol, Low Level Radioact Lab, Nomi City 9231224, Japan
来源
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL | 2022年 / 12卷 / 11期
关键词
long-range transport; Asian dust; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Japan; backward trajectory; LONG-RANGE TRANSPORT; COUGH OCCURRENCE; AIR-POLLUTANTS; NOTO PENINSULA; EXPOSURE;
D O I
10.3390/app12115404
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
To clarify different effects of Asian dust (AD), long-range transported from Asian continent, on total suspended particles (TSP) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Japan, TSP were simultaneously collected during AD periods (from 1 March to 31 May 2020 and 2021) in Fukuoka and Kanazawa. During AD days, decided by Light Detection and Ranging and Japan Meteorological Agency, TSP concentrations increased significantly (p < 0.001) at two sampling sites. PAH concentrations increased in Kanazawa (p < 0.001) but not in Fukuoka on AD days. Correlation coefficients (r) between daily TSP and total PAHs concentrations were weak in Kanazawa: 0.521 (non-AD) and 0.526 (AD) (p < 0.01), and in Fukuoka: 0.321 (non-AD) and 0.059 (AD). However, correlation between seasonal (average monthly) TSP and total PAH concentrations were stronger: 0.680 (Kanazawa) and 0.751 (Fukuoka). The reasons might be that seasonal variations of TSP and total PAHs in two cities depend equally on planetary scale westerly, while daily TSP and total PAHs variations in each city varied by different transportation distances from AD and PAHs sources in the Asian continent to Japan. Different local sources and meteorological conditions were considered. These results are important for elucidating the causes of chronic and acute respiratory diseases.
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页数:9
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